An Environmental Scientist conducts research in order to identify, eliminate pollutants and hazards to the environment or to the health of the population.

Although there are a few entry-level positions for which a bachelor's degree in earth science will suffice, most employers require a master's degree in environmental science, hydrology or a related natural science. Many people who want to enter this field earn their degrees in life science, chemistry, geology, geophysics, atmospheric science or physics and apply their education to the environment.

An Environmental Scientist begins their work in field exploration or sometimes in the laboratory as a technician or research assistant. With experience, he or she gets more difficult assignments and may eventually move into a supervisory role.

On a typical day an Environmental Scientist's tasks might include:

Collecting, synthesizing, analyzing, managing and reporting environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological and mineralogical information, and soil or water samples.

Analyzing data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance, and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.

Communicating scientific and technical information to the public, organizations or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions or public hearings.

Providing scientific and technical guidance, support, coordination, and oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry or the public.
Processing and reviewing environmental permits, licenses and related materials.

Reviewing and implementing environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.

The starting salary for an Environmental Scientist is roughly $45k and can go as high as $90k+ depending on the type of research performing.

**Annual earnings are determined by a variety of factors including field, title, place of employment, level of education, experience and geography.**

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